Additional materials

“1902 Treaty on Frontiers between Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Ethiopia, & Eritrea.” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://m.marefa.org/images/b/bd/Treaty_of_Addis_Ababa_1902.pdf.

“1929 Exchange of Notes between the United Kingdom and Egypt in Regard to the Use of the Water of the River Nile for Irrigation Purposes.” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=64266.

“1959 Agreement for the Full Utilization of the Nile Waters.” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20453/volume-453-I-6519-English.pdf.

“1993 Framework for General Cooperation between the Arab Republic of Egypt and Ethiopia.” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%202693/Part/volume-2693-I-47816.pdf.

“2010 Agreement on the Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework (CFA).” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://nilebasin.org/images/docs/CFA%20-%20English%20%20FrenchVersion.pdf.

“2013 Final Report from the International Panel of Experts (IPoE) on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project (GERDP).” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://www.scidev.net/wp-content/uploads/site_assets/docs/international_panel_of_experts_for_ethiopian_renaissance_dam-_final_report.pdf.

“2015 Agreement on Declaration of Principles between The Arab Republic of Egypt, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia And The Republic of the Sudan On The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project.” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/documents/regionaldocs/Final_Nile_Agreement_23_March_2015.pdf.

“2020 Draft of the Agreement on Guidelines and Rules for Filling and Operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Initialed by the Arab Republic of Egypt,” n.d.

“Communiqué from the Fifth Ethio-Egypt Joint Ministerial Commission Meeting,” November 3, 2014. https://hornaffairs.com/2014/11/03/ethio-egypt-joint-ministerial-commission-communique/.

“Communiqué of the 2nd Extraordinary African Union (AU) Bureau of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government Video-Teleconference Meeting on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) | African Union,” July 24, 2020. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200724/hosg-communique-2nd-meetinng-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-gerd.

“Communiqué of the Extraordinary African Union (AU) Bureau of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government Video-Teleconference Meeting on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) | African Union,” June 26, 2020. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200626/hosg-communique-meetinng-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-gerd.

“Communiqué of the Teleconference Meeting of the Bureau of the Assembly of the African Union Heads of State and Government Held on 24 June 2021 | African Union,” July 8, 2021. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20210708/communique-bureau-assembly-held-24-june-2021.

“Egyptian-Ethiopian Negotiations on Renaissance Dam,” December 13, 2022. https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/121622/Egyptian-Ethiopian-negotiations-on-Renaissance-Dam?lang=en-us.

Welcome to Fana Broadcasting Corporate S.C. “Ethiopian Government Statement on GERD Negotiations,” February 29, 2020. https://www.fanabc.com/english/ethiopian-government-statement-on-gerd-negotiations/.

“Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: Statement by the Spokesperson on the Announcement of the Second Filling | EEAS Website,” July 8, 2021. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-statement-spokesperson-announcement-second-filling_en.

“Joint Press Statement by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Mohamed Kamel Amr and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,” June 18, 2013. https://zenileabbay.wordpress.com/2013/06/18/joint-press-statement-by-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-arab-republic-of-egypt-mohamed-kamel-amr-and-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-federal-democratic-republic-of-ethiopia-dr-tedros/.

“Joint Statement by the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Malabo Declaration),” June 26, 2014.

“Joint Statement by the General Secretariat of the League of Arab States and the African Union Commission | African Union,” February 4, 2021. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20210204/joint-statement-general-secretariat-league-arab-states-and-african-union.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Joint Statement Of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, The United States, And The World Bank,” November 6, 2019. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm827.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Joint Statement of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, the United States, and the World Bank,” December 9, 2019. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm851.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Joint Statement of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, the United States and the World Bank,” January 15, 2020. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm875.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Joint Statement of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, the United States And the World Bank,” January 31, 2020. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm891.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Joint Statement of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, the United States and the World Bank,” February 13, 2020. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm907.

“Statement Attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam | United Nations Secretary-General,” May 19, 2020. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-05-19/statement-attributable-the-spokesman-for-the-secretary-general-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam.

“Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) | EEAS Website,” July 17, 2020. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/statement-high-representativevice-president-josep-borrell-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-gerd_en.

“Statement by the President of the Security Council (S/PRST/2021/18).” Accessed December 13, 2022. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_prst_2021_18.pdf.

U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Statement by the Secretary of the Treasury on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam,” February 28, 2020. https://home.treasury.gov/news/secretary-statements-remarks/statement-by-the-secretary-of-the-treasury-on-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam.

Embassy of Ethiopia, London. “Statement from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Resuming the Trilateral AU-Led Negotiations on GERD,” July 13, 2021. https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/press-statement-on-resuming-the-trilateral-au-led-negotiations-on-gerd/.

Embassy of Ethiopia, London. “Statement from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Resolution of the League of Arab States on the GERD,” June 15, 2021. https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/statement-on-the-resolution-of-the-league-of-arab-states-on-the-gerd/.

“Statement from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Trilateral Negotiations on the GERD, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (April 6, 2021),” April 6, 2021. https://ethiopianembassy.org/press-release-on-the-trilateral-negotiations-on-the-gerd-kinshasa-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-april-6-2021/.

“Statement from the Ethiopian Ministry of Water and Energy on the Tripartite Negotiation on the GERD,” August 10, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/MFAEthiopia/photos/a.625130940847486/3870267596333788/.

“Statement from the Ethiopian Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy on the Tripartite Meeting of Ministers of Affairs on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Addis Ababa (04 January 2021),” January 4, 2021. https://www.facebook.com/MFAEthiopia/photos/a.625130940847486/4311832372177306/.

“Statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia on the Arab League’s ‘Resolution’ Concerning the GERD,” December 13, 2022. https://www.facebook.com/623401301020450/posts/3433008856726333/.

Embassy of Ethiopia, London. “Statement of Ethiopia on the Negotiations on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam,” February 29, 2020. https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/statement-of-ethiopia-on-the-negotiations-on-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam/.

“Statement of the President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at UN General Assembly 74th Session,” December 13, 2022. https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/141734/President-Abdel-Fattah-El-Sisi%E2%80%99s-Statement-at-UN-General-Assembly-74th-Session?lang=en-us.

“Statement on the Virtual Ministerial Meeting of the Negotiating Parties of the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Held on 27 October 2020 | African Union,” October 28, 2020. https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20201028/statement-virtual-ministerial-meeting-negotiating-parties-ethiopian.

“Statement Regarding the Resumption of the Trilateral Negotiations on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (DERD),” October 26, 2020. http://www.dirco.gov.za/docs/2020/au1026.htm.

Addis Standard. “Egypt Stalls Latest Talks on Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - Addis Standard,” December 4, 2019. https://addisstandard.com/exclusive-egypt-stalls-latest-talks-on-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam/.

Africanews. “Ethiopia Rejects Egypt’s Proposal to Manage Nile Dam | Africanews,” September 19, 2019. https://www.africanews.com/2019/09/19/egypt-ethiopia-disagree-as-talks-over-nile-dam-project-resume/.

Ahram Online. “Arab League Expresses Concern over River Nile Talks - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, November 26, 2017. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/282266/Egypt/Politics-/Arab-League-expresses-concern-over-River-Nile-talk.aspx.

———. “Cairo Says ‘technical Issues’ on Nile Dam Studies Remain Unresolved after Tripartite Committee Meeting - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, May 16, 2017. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/268899/Egypt/Politics-/Cairo-says-technical-issues-on-Nile-dam-studies-re.aspx.

———. “Egypt Says GERD Talks with Ethiopia ‘Stumbled’, next Round in Khartoum in October - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online,” September 16, 2019. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/350910/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-says-GERD-talks-with-Ethiopia-stumbled,-next.aspx.

———. “Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia Experts Meet in Addis Ababa to Discuss Report on GERD Impact Studies - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, December 13, 2022. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/268759/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt,-Sudan,-Ethiopia-experts-meet-in-Addis-Ababa.aspx.

———. “Egypt’s Shoukry Proposes World Bank as Third Party on Ethiopian Dam Technical Studies,” December 26, 2017. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/286058/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Shoukry-proposes-World-Bank-as-third-party-.aspx.

———. “Egypt’s Sisi and Ethiopia’s PM Desalegn Stress Need to Overcome Obstacles in GERD Negotiations - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, January 18, 2018. https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/288361.aspx.

———. “Ethiopia Diverts Blue Nile for Controversial Dam Build.” BBC News, May 28, 2013, sec. Africa. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-22696623.

———. “GERD Timeline: From Construction till Expected Resumption of African Union-Mediated Talks - Foreign Affairs - Egypt.” Ahram Online, October 6, 2021. https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/426270.aspx.

———. “President Morsi Calls for Egyptian ‘unity’ in Face of Threats to Nile Water - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, December 13, 2022. https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/73683.aspx.

———. “Regional Ministers Fail to Reach Agreement on Ethiopian Dam Studies Report - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, November 13, 2017. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/281392/Egypt/Politics-/Regional-ministers-fail-to-reach-agreement-on-Ethi.aspx.

———. “Sudan to Boycott Monday’s GERD Negotiations over Ethiopia’s Failure to Commit to Agenda - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online,” August 9, 2020. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/376263/Egypt/Politics-/Sudan-to-boycott-Mondays-GERD-negotiations-over-Et.aspx.

———. “‘The Interests of Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia Are One,’ President Sisi Says after Tripartite Summit in Addis Ababa - Politics - Egypt.” Ahram Online, January 29, 2018. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/288980/Egypt/Politics-/The-interests-of-Egypt,-Sudan-and-Ethiopia-are-one.aspx.

Al Arabiya English. “Sudan’s FM: Talks to Ease Egypt, Ethiopia Concerns over Nile Dam Fail.” Al Arabiya English, April 6, 2018, sec. Middle East. https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2018/04/06/Sudan-s-FM-Talks-to-ease-Egypt-Ethiopia-concerns-over-Nile-Dam-fail-.

Al-Monitor. “Egypt-Ethiopia Nile Dam Talks Hit Dead End - Al-Monitor: Independent, Trusted Coverage of the Middle East,” January 17, 2014. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2014/01/egypt-ethiopia-renaissance-dam-negotiations-dead-end.html.

Asharq AL-awsat. “Egypt Demands ‘Practical Measures’ from Ethiopia to Reach Agreement on Nahda Dam.” Asharq AL-Awsat, July 26, 2019. https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/1830151/egypt-demands-%E2%80%98practical-measures%E2%80%99-ethiopia-reach-agreement-nahda-dam.

Berhane, Daniel. “Ethiopia’s Dam on Nile Launched [+Text of Meles Zenawi Speech].” Horn Affairs, April 2, 2011. https://hornaffairs.com/2011/04/02/ethiopia-great-dam-on-nile-launched/.

———. “International Decision Not to Finance Ethiopia’s Dam,” April 24, 2014. https://hornaffairs.com/2014/04/24/ethiopia-dam-eu-russia-china-world-bank-stop-funding/.

Borkena. “Ethiopia Keen to Resume Talks with Egypt, Sudan on Renaissance Dam, Abiy’s Message to Sisi.” Borkena Ethiopian News, July 27, 2019. https://borkena.com/2019/07/26/ethiopia-keen-to-resume-talks-with-egypt-sudan-on-renaissance-dam-abiys-message-to-sisi/.

Egypt State Information Service. “Cairo Hosts Meeting with Ethiopia, Sudan on Renaissance Dam Studies,” April 24, 2017. https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/108791?lang=en-us.

———. “Sisi:Egypt Fully Supports Julius Nyerere Dam Construction That Achieves Tanzanian People’s Aspiration,” November 10, 2021. https://sis.gov.eg/Story/159978/SisiEgypt-fully-supports-Julius-Nyerere-Dam-construction-that-achieves-Tanzanian-people%E2%80%99s-aspiration?lang=en-us.

Egypt Today. “15th Tripartite Meeting on Renaissance Dam to Be Held Thursday - EgyptToday,” December 13, 2022. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/22304/15th-Tripartite-meeting-on-Renaissance-dam-to-be-held-Thursday.

———. “AL Rejects Any Infringement of Egypt’s Historical Rights to Nile Waters.” EgyptToday, March 5, 2020, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/82329/AL-rejects-any-infringement-of-Egypt’s-historical-rights-to-Nile.

———. “Egypt Calls for Accelerating Talks on GERD.” EgyptToday, June 21, 2019, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/71892/Egypt-calls-for-accelerating-talks-on-GERD.

———. “Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia Resume Negotiations on GERD in Khartoum.” EgyptToday, December 22, 2019, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/78929/Egypt-Sudan-Ethiopia-resume-negotiations-on-GERD-in-Khartoum.

———. “Leaders of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan Hold Tripartite Summit on GERD.” EgyptToday, February 10, 2019, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/64472/Leaders-of-Egypt-Ethiopia-Sudan-hold-tripartite-summit-on-GERD.

———. “Sudan Voices Reservation over Arab FMs’ Draft Resolution on GERD.” EgyptToday, March 8, 2020, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/82414/Sudan-voices-reservation-over-Arab-FMs’-draft-resolution-on-GERD.

———. “We Will Not Cause Any Harm to Egypt’s Water: Ethiopian PM.” EgyptToday, June 10, 2018, sec. News. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/51898/We-will-not-cause-any-harm-to-Egypt-s-water.

Ezega News. “Egypt Asks the 1959 Colonial Agreement to Be Springboard for Impact Assessment,” December 13, 2022. https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails/4874/Egypt-Asks-the-1959-Colonial-Agreement-to-be-Springboard-for-Impact-Assessment.

———. “Egypt Stays Opposed to Ethiopia’s Grand Millennium Dam Project,” April 11, 2011. https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails?Page=news&NewsID=2847.

Gulf Times. “UN Security Council Urged to Meet over Ethiopian Dam - Gulf Times,” June 15, 2021. https://www.gulf-times.com/story/694172/UN-Security-Council-urged-to-meet-over-Ethiopian-dam.

Horn Affairs. “1st Meeting of Tripartite National Committee on Renaissance Dam.” Horn Affairs, September 29, 2014. https://hornaffairs.com/2014/09/29/briefing-1st-meeting-of-tripartite-national-committee-on-renaissance-dam/.

Maasho, Aaron. “Paying for Giant Nile Dam Itself, Ethiopia Thwarts Egypt but Takes Risks.” Reuters, April 23, 2014, sec. Industry, Materials and Utilities. https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-energy-idUSL6N0N91QM20140423.

Mada Masr. “As Tripartite Talks Resume, Egypt Fears Long-Sought Binding Agreement on GERD May Be Mirage.” Mada Masr, October 28, 2020. https://www.madamasr.com/en/2020/10/28/feature/politics/as-tripartite-talks-resume-egypt-fears-long-sought-binding-agreement-on-gerd-may-be-mirage/.

———. “Egypt, Ethiopia Approach Negotiations over Filling Renaissance Dam Reservoir.” Mada Masr, June 21, 2018. https://www.madamasr.com/en/2018/06/21/feature/politics/egypt-ethiopia-approach-negotiations-over-filling-renaissance-dam-reservoir/.

———. “GERD Talks Stumble yet Again, with No Prospect of Binding Agreement.” Mada Masr, August 12, 2020. https://www.madamasr.com/en/2020/08/12/news/u/gerd-talks-stumble-yet-again-with-no-prospect-of-binding-agreement/.

Middle East Eye. “Egypt says ‘deadlock’ reached in Nile dam talks with Ethiopia, Sudan.” Middle East Eye édition française, October 5, 2019. http://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/node/145271.

Middle East Monitor. “Egypt Delegation in Ethiopia for Last of 4 Renaissance Dam Meetings – Middle East Monitor,” January 8, 2020. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200108-egypt-delegation-in-ethiopia-for-last-of-4-renaissance-dam-meetings/.

Security Council Report. “Meeting on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Regional Relations : What’s In Blue : Security Council Report,” 29 2020. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/06/meeting-on-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-and-regional-relations.php.

———. “Security Council Presidential Statement on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)* : What’s In Blue : Security Council Report,” September 15, 2021. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2021/09/security-council-presidential-statement-on-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-gerd.php.

———. “Security Council Presidential Statement on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)* : What’s In Blue : Security Council Report,” December 13, 2022. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2021/09/security-council-presidential-statement-on-the-grand-ethiopian-renaissance-dam-gerd.php.

SudanTribune. “Breakthrough in Nile Dam Talks between Sudan, Ethiopia and Egypt - Sudan Tribune,” May 16, 2018. https://sudantribune.com/article63574/.

———. “Egypt and Sudan Hold Discussions on Ethiopian Dam - Sudan Tribune,” December 13, 2022. https://sudantribune.com/article57021/.

———. “Egyptian PM in Ethiopia Marking New Era in Bilateral Relations.” Sudan Tribune, May 14, 2011. https://sudantribune.com/article38482/.

———. “Khartoum to Host Tripartite Meeting over Grand Renaissance Dam - Sudan Tribune,” April 3, 2018. https://sudantribune.com/article63245/.

———. “Khartoum Tripartite Talks on Ethiopian Dam Suspended: Official.” Sudan Tribune, January 6, 2014. https://sudantribune.com/article48392/.

———. “Sudan, Egypt & Ethiopia Fail to Agree on Committee to Supervise Dam Construction.” Sudan Tribune, November 6, 2013. https://sudantribune.com/article47686/.

———. “Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia Sign Contracts on GERD Dam Impact Studies.” Sudan Tribune, September 20, 2016. https://sudantribune.com/article58547/.

———. “Sudan Reiterates Support of Ethiopian Dam Plans.” Sudan Tribune, June 10, 2013. https://sudantribune.com/article46003/.

———. “Sudan’s Support to Ethiopian Dam Is Economically Motivated: Bashir.” Sudan Tribune, December 5, 2013. https://sudantribune.com/article48026/.

———. “Tripartite Committee on Ethiopian Dam Begins Meetings in Khartoum.” Sudan Tribune, December 12, 2015. https://sudantribune.com/article55721/.

———. “Tripartite Committee on Ethiopia’s Dam to Decide on Contentious Points.” Sudan Tribune, July 23, 2015. https://sudantribune.com/article54283/.

WaltaInfo. “Ethiopia’s Position on the Tripartite Ministerial Talks Remains Consistent,” August 29, 2014. https://waltainfo.com/50341/.

———. “GERD Could Generate over 6,000MW: Study,” April 2, 2016. https://waltainfo.com/39647/.

———. “Renaissance Dam Tripartite Meetings to Resume in Ethiopia,” August 19, 2015. https://waltainfo.com/37944/.

———. “Talks over Ethiopia’s Dam Should Continue Based on March Deal: Egypt’s Sisi,” August 24, 2015. https://waltainfo.com/38948/.

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Salman, Salman M. A. “The GERD and the Revival of the Egyptian–Sudanese Dispute over the Nile Waters.” In Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2017, edited by Zeray Yihdego, Melaku Geboye Desta, Martha Belete Hailu, and Fikremarkos Merso, 79–110. Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90887-8_4.

———. “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: The Road to the Declaration of Principles and the Khartoum Document.” Water International 41, no. 4 (June 6, 2016): 512–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2016.1170374.

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Venturini, Tommaso, and Anders Kristian Munk. Controversy Mapping: A Field Guide. Polity Press, 2021.

Yihdego, Zeray, Alistair Rieu-Clarke, and Ana Elisa Cascão. “How Has the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Changed the Legal, Political, Economic and Scientific Dynamics in the Nile Basin?” Water International 41, no. 4 (June 6, 2016): 503–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2016.1209008.

———, eds. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Nile Basin: Implications for Transboundary Water Cooperation. London: Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315160122.